How to Put Your Garden to Bed for Winter: A Step-by-Step Guide

As the growing season winds down and cooler temperatures arrive, it’s time to prepare your garden for its winter rest. Properly “putting your garden to bed” not only protects your soil and plants but also sets the stage for a thriving garden come spring. Here’s how to do it in a few simple steps. You can see in the video above...I just planted the cover crop in the beds, but thankfully I started my Fall Garden in September and it is thriving!

1. Clean Up Garden Beds

Start by removing dead or dying plants, as they can harbor pests and diseases over winter. Compost healthy plant material, but discard any plants that show signs of disease to prevent it from spreading. Be sure to pull out all annuals and trim back perennials as needed.

2. Amend the Soil

Winter is the perfect time to enrich your soil. Spread a layer of compost, aged manure, or other organic matter over your garden beds. This will improve soil health and fertility, allowing nutrients to break down over the winter months and be ready for spring planting.

3. Cover the Soil

Protect your soil from erosion and compaction by adding a layer of mulch or planting a cover crop. Mulch also helps regulate soil temperature and retains moisture, keeping your soil in excellent condition. I will tell you that if you are planting a cover crop, make sure it is "WINTER KILL" so that it is easy to turn over in the Spring.

4. Harvest and Store Late Crops

Don’t forget to harvest the last of your root vegetables, such as carrots, beets, and parsnips. Some crops, like garlic, should be planted in late fall to overwinter for an early harvest next year. Store harvested vegetables properly in a cool, dark place.

Check out my green tomatoes I harvested right before our first frost!  I simply left them on the kitchen counter (not in direct sunlight) and now they are all red & delicious!

5. Tidy Up Tools and Equipment

Clean and store your garden tools to prevent rust and extend their life. Drain garden hoses and irrigation systems to avoid damage from freezing temperatures. Take this opportunity to sharpen tools and organize your gardening supplies.

6. Plan for Next Season

As you wrap up this season, take notes on what worked well in your garden and what didn’t. This is also a great time to research and plan for new crops or garden projects you’d like to try next year.

Final Thoughts

Preparing your garden for winter may take some effort, but it’s a rewarding task that ensures healthier plants, better soil, and a more productive garden next year. By taking the time to clean, protect, and plan now, you’re setting your garden up for success.

Happy gardening, and here’s to a restful winter for you and your garden!